Navigating Sinusitis: Your Pathway to Prolonged Comfort

What is Sinusitis (Rhinosinusitis)?

Sinusitis is a long term inflammation of the sinuses that lasts 12 weeks or more that’s caused by bacterial infections, viral infections and allergies. It affects the spaces inside your nose and head and makes them swell and block. This is very uncomfortable and means mucus can’t drain properly.

In Singapore, approximately 5-10% of the population is estimated to suffer from chronic sinusitis.

If you’re struggling with ongoing sinus issues, get help. A GP or ear, nose and throat specialist can diagnose and prescribe a treatment plan for you.

Don’t let sinusitis run your life. Book an appointment today.

Sinusitis Symptoms

Nasal congestion : You can’t breathe through your nose. It feels like your nostrils are plugged with cotton wool.

Thick, coloured nasal discharge : Your nose is constantly running with yellow or green mucus. You’re always reaching for tissues.

Facial pain and pressure : Your cheeks and forehead feel sore and tender. It hurts when you touch your face.

Reduced sense of smell : Your favourite foods don’t taste as good anymore. You can’t smell your partner’s perfume.

Postnasal drip : There’s a constant drip of mucus down the back of your throat. You’re always clearing your throat.

Headache : Your head feels heavy and sore. You can’t concentrate on work or daily tasks.

Fatigue : You’re tired all the time and lack energy. Simple jobs feel like hard work.

Ear pressure or pain : Your ears feel blocked and sore. You can’t wear headphones.

Bad breath : Your mouth tastes awful no matter how many times you brush. Colleagues keep offering you mints.

Cough : You have a constant cough especially at night. It’s keeping you awake.

Tooth pressure or pain: : Your upper teeth ache for no reason. Eating cold foods is uncomfortable.

Tiredness : Sinusitis causes inflammation and blocked sinuses, leading to fatigue as the body expends energy fighting the infection.

Nausea : The accumulation of mucus in the sinuses can cause postnasal drip, which irritates the stomach and triggers nausea.

Fever : The body raises its temperature to combat the infection associated with sinusitis, resulting in a fever.

Types of Sinusitis

Chronic Sinusitis

Chronic sinusitis, as opposed to acute sinusitis, lasts more than 12 weeks and can last months, often despite therapy. Symptoms are similar to acute sinusitis, except they include facial fullness or pressure, nasal blockage, and pus-like nasal discharge. Chronic sinusitis may necessitate more extensive therapy, such as corticosteroids or even surgery, to address serious blockages or structural abnormalities within the sinuses.

Acute Sinusitis

Acute sinusitis is primarily triggered by viral infections a and is characterised by transient inflammation that can persist up to four weeks Symptoms include nasal congestion, face pain, and a runny nose filled with clear or white mucus. Over-the-counter medications such as decongestants, steam inhalation, and saline nasal sprays can provide relief. If symptoms persist or increase, see a doctor, as the disease could progress to bacterial sinusitis.

Subacute Sinusitis

Subacute sinusitis, which commonly lasts 4 to 12 weeks, serves as a transitional period between acute and chronic types. This type frequently follows a long-term viral infection or progresses from an acute stage that does not recover fully. Symptoms are similar to those of acute sinusitis, but they remain longer and may necessitate more specific therapies, such as prolonged doses of nasal corticosteroids or specialized sinus care.

Bacterial Sinusitis

Bacterial sinusitis occurs when harmful bacteria infect your sinuses and cause ongoing inflammation. Common culprits are Streptococcus, Pneumococcus and Haemophilus. You may experience symptoms like facial pain, nasal congestion and thick, coloured discharge.

This type of sinusitis often starts as a viral infection that doesn’t clear up. If left untreated it can last for months. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.

To treat bacterial sinusitis you can try nasal irrigation with saline solution. This will flush out mucus and bacteria. Decongestants may also help by reducing swelling in your nasal passages.

Viral Sinusitis

Viral sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses caused by a viral infection, usually following a cold or upper respiratory infection. Common viruses like rhinoviruses, influenza, and parainfluenza are typical culprits. It results in symptoms like nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, and facial pressure. Most cases resolve by themselves within 7 to 10 days without needing antibiotics, as they are ineffective against viral infections.

Bacterial vs. Viral Sinusitis

Both types of sinusitis cause similar symptoms, but they differ in cause and treatment. Most sinusitis results from viral infections like the common cold, which have no cure and typically improve within 5-7 days. Bacterial sinusitis lasts longer, often worsening after a week, and may require antibiotics. These infections can overlap, with a viral infection sometimes leading to a bacterial one due to mucus build-up.

Sinusitis vs. Sinus Infection

Although often used interchangeably, sinusitis refers to sinus inflammation, while a sinus infection, usually viral, causes that inflammation. Allergies, however, can cause sinusitis without infection.

Fungal Sinusitis

Fungal sinusitis occurs when fungi grow in your sinuses. It’s less common than bacterial sinusitis but can be more serious. There are several types including allergic fungal rhinosinusitis.

You’re more likely to get fungal sinusitis if you have a weakened immune system. Symptoms can include nasal polyps, loss of smell and headaches. In severe cases it can affect your vision.

Treatment for fungal sinusitis involves antifungal medication. Your doctor may also recommend surgery to remove the fungal growth. Steroid nasal sprays can help reduce inflammation and prevent recurrence.

If you have allergic fungal rhinosinusitis you may need long term management. This can include immunotherapy to reduce your sensitivity to fungi.

Invasive Fungal Sinusitis

These rare infections can extend to the eyes, brain, and other parts of the body, potentially becoming life-threatening.

Non-invasive Fungal Sinusitis

These infections are more frequent and typically remain confined to the nose and sinus area.

Allergic Sinusitis

Common allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander can cause allergic sinusitis. Individuals with this disorder generally have symptoms similar to those of allergic reactions, such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, and sinus pressure that causes facial pain. Management of allergic sinusitis depends on avoiding triggers, using drugs such as antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids, and, in rare circumstances, undertaking immunotherapy to reduce sensitivity to allergens.

Pansinusitis

Pansinusitis is the simultaneous inflammation of all sinus cavities, which can arise as a result of severe infections or as a complication of untreated sinusitis. This ailment is generally more severe, with acute headaches, substantial facial pain, fever, and heavy nasal discharge. Antibiotics may be used to treat pansinusitis if a bacterial infection is discovered, in addition to supportive therapy such as decongestants and saline nose irrigation. In recurrent or severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to restore normal sinus drainage and function.

When to see a doctor for Sinusitis?

It’s important to consult a healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:

Vision changes
Intense or severe facial pain or pressure
High fever
Neck stiffness
Shortness of breath
Swelling or redness around one or both eyes
Difficulty thinking or confusion
If your symptoms are still present after 10 to 14 days or you have a cold that worsens after 7 days.
Your symptoms are persistent even after taking all of your antibiotics properly.

These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition, such as a severe sinus infection or complications that may require urgent medical attention.

Don’t ignore the warning signs of a serious condition. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, trust Nuffield’s award-winning team to provide expert care and personalized treatment. Schedule your consultation now, and let us help you find relief and restore your well-being before complications arise!

Sinusitis Causes

Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are small soft growths that can block your sinuses. They develop from inflamed tissue in your nose or sinuses. These growths can prevent mucus from draining properly.

You may be more likely to get nasal polyps if you have allergies or asthma. Some people are born with a higher risk of getting them.

Allergies and Asthma

Allergies and asthma can cause swelling in your nasal passages. This swelling can block your sinuses and trap mucus inside.

If you have hay fever or react to things like dust or pet dander you may be more at risk. Your doctor can test you for allergies and recommend treatment to manage them.

Deviated Septum

A deviated septum is when the thin wall between your nostrils is crooked. This can make one nasal passage smaller than the other.

You may have been born with a deviated septum or it may have occurred after an injury. It can make it harder for mucus to drain and increase your risk of sinus infections.

Respiratory Infections

Colds and other respiratory infections can cause chronic sinusitis. These infections cause swelling in your nasal passages and sinuses.

Viruses are the most common cause of respiratory infections. Sometimes a bacterial infection can follow a viral infection and make your symptoms worse.

Weakened Immune System

If your immune system is weak you may be more likely to get chronic sinusitis. Your body may struggle to fight off infections that cause sinus problems.

Certain medical conditions like HIV or cystic fibrosis can weaken your immune system. Some medications can also affect your body’s ability to fight infections.

Common Cold

The common cold is a viral infection that often leads to sinusitis. When a cold virus infects the nasal passages, it causes inflammation, leading to mucus buildup and blockage in the sinuses. This blockage traps bacteria and other pathogens, creating an environment where sinusitis can develop.

Flu (Influenza)

Influenza, or the flu, can cause sinusitis by inflaming the nasal passages and sinuses. Similar to the common cold, the flu virus causes swelling and mucus retention, making it difficult for the sinuses to drain properly, which increases the risk of a bacterial infection in the sinuses.

Streptococcus Pneumoniae Bacteria

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common bacterial cause of sinusitis. This bacterium can invade the sinus cavities, especially when the immune system is weakened by a cold or flu, leading to inflammation and infection of the sinuses.

Haemophilus Influenzae Bacteria

Haemophilus influenzae is another bacteria responsible for sinusitis, particularly in people with weakened immune systems. When this bacteria enters the sinus cavities, it can cause swelling, blockages, and infections that result in sinusitis.

Moraxella Catarrhalis Bacteria

Moraxella catarrhalis is a less common, but still significant, bacterial cause of sinusitis. It typically infects the upper respiratory tract, and when it reaches the sinuses, it can trigger inflammation and fluid buildup, leading to sinus infections.

Nasal and Seasonal Allergies

Allergies can irritate the nasal passages and cause inflammation, which blocks the sinuses. When this occurs, the trapped mucus becomes a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to sinusitis. Seasonal allergies, in particular, increase mucus production and worsen congestion.

Enlarged Adenoids

Enlarged adenoids, especially in children, can block the nasal passages and prevent proper drainage of the sinuses. This creates an environment where bacteria can thrive, leading to chronic sinus infections.

Secondhand Smoke

Exposure to secondhand smoke irritates the nasal and sinus tissues, leading to inflammation. This irritation can cause mucus buildup and impair the sinuses’ ability to drain, which can increase the risk of sinusitis and other respiratory infections.

Cilia Dysfunction

The small hair-like structures known as cilia in the sinuses play a crucial role in moving mucus out of the sinus cavities. When these cilia fail to function properly, often due to underlying medical conditions, mucus can accumulate, leading to blockages and increased risk of infection. Conditions such as cystic fibrosis or chronic sinusitis can impair ciliary function, resulting in persistent mucus retention and contributing to the development of sinusitis.

Sinusitis Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose chronic sinusitis when symptoms last for 12 weeks or more. They will ask about your symptoms and examine your nose and face.

A key part of diagnosis is nasal endoscopy. Your doctor will insert a thin tube with a light into your nose. This lets them see inside your sinuses and see what’s going on.

CT scans are also useful. These detailed images can show what’s going on in your sinuses that’s causing your symptoms.

In some cases your doctor may recommend an allergy test. If they think allergies are behind your chronic sinusitis.

Sometimes doctors need to take samples from your nose or sinuses. They may do this if your symptoms don’t improve with treatment.

For patients with sinusitis who do not respond to standard treatments, MRI can reveal underlying issues such as nasal polyps, anatomical variations, or chronic inflammation that may require surgical intervention.

It’s rare but in some cases your doctor may recommend a biopsy. This is usually only if they suspect something other than chronic sinusitis is causing your symptoms.

Sinusitis Treatment

Sinusitis can be frustrating but there are several treatments that can help manage your symptoms.

Nasal corticosteroid sprays : Often the first line of defence. These sprays reduce inflammation in your sinuses. You can buy some over the counter like fluticasone or budesonide.

Saline nasal rinses : A simple home remedy, they clear your sinuses of mucus and irritants. You can use a special bottle or neti pot to flush your nasal passages with salt water.

Oral Corticosteroids : For severe cases, your doctor may prescribe these powerful drugs. They can quickly reduce swelling but are only used for short periods due to side effects.

Antihistamines or Immunotherapy : If allergies are behind your sinusitis, antihistamines or immunotherapy (allergy shots) may help. These treatments can reduce your body’s reaction to allergens.

Antibiotics : Sometimes needed if a bacterial infection is causing your sinusitis. Your doctor will decide if this is for you.

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) : For persistent cases, surgery may be an option. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) can remove blockages and improve sinus drainage.

Bioelectronic Sinus Device : This device utilizes microcurrents to stimulate the nerve fibers in your sinuses, helping to alleviate inflammation, pain, and congestion. Available over-the-counter, it offers a convenient option for managing sinus discomfort.

Decongestants : Decongestants can also work by reducing the amount of mucus in the sinuses and come in both nasal spray and pill forms. However, it’s important to use decongestant nasal sprays for no longer than three days, as prolonged use can lead to increased congestion; always follow the label instructions.

Steriods : In certain cases, doctors may prescribe inhaled steroids to help decrease swelling in the sinus membranes. For more severe cases of chronic sinusitis, oral steroids may be necessary to manage symptoms effectively.

Balloon Sinuplasty : A minimally invasive procedure that involves your doctor inserting a thin catheter into your nose to access blockages in your sinuses. By inflating a small balloon at the catheter’s end, the surgeon opens the sinuses, allowing for better drainage and improved airflow.

Steroid Nasal Sprays or Drops : These help reduce swelling in the sinuses and may need to be used for several months to achieve optimal results.

Antihistamines : If allergies are triggering your symptoms, antihistamines can be effective in managing allergic reactions and relieving sinus pressure.

Septoplasty : If you’re experiencing repeated sinus infections or breathing problems, a deviated septum might be the culprit. Septoplasty is a simple procedure to straighten the nasal septum—the wall between the nostrils. This will improve airflow through your nose and reduce sinus congestion. Recovery typically involves minimal discomfort, and most patients notice improved breathing soon after.

Don’t let chronic sinusitis control your life. Book an appointment with an ENT specialist today to see what’s best for you.

Sinusitis Risks

Nasal Polyps : These are soft, painless, non-cancerous growths that develop in the nasal passages or sinuses. They often form due to chronic inflammation and can block airflow, increasing the risk of sinusitis.

Asthma : Individuals with asthma are more susceptible to sinusitis because asthma causes airway narrowing, swelling, and excess mucus production, which can lead to breathing difficulties and symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

Pollutants : Constant exposure to environmental irritants like tobacco smoke can irritate the nasal lining and trigger inflammation, increasing the likelihood of sinusitis.

Deviated Septum : A misaligned septum narrows one side of the nasal passage, hindering proper airflow and sinus drainage, which can cause blockages and sinus infections.

Smoking : Tobacco smoke irritates the nasal passages and can lead to chronic inflammation, raising the risk of sinus infections.

Bacterial sinusitis : This tends to last longer and may require treatment with oral antibiotics to resolve.

Funga : sinusitis is the rarest form of sinus infection and typically affects individuals with weakened immune systems. Certain pre-existing conditions, such as structural abnormalities in the nose, unmanaged allergic rhinitis, immune system deficiencies, and some dental infections, can increase the likelihood of developing sinusitis. Unmanaged allergic rhinitis, often associated with sinusitis, contributes to inflammation and mucus buildup which can block sinus drainage and make you prone to infections.

Viruses : These are the most common cause of sinusitis, and these infections usually clear up on their own with basic symptom management.

Dental infections : This can lead to sinusitis because the upper teeth are close to the sinuses. Bacteria from an infected tooth can spread to the sinuses, causing inflammation and infection, known as odontogenic sinusitis.

Other Medical Conditions : Diseases such as HIV, cystic fibrosis, or other immune-related issues can lead to sinus blockage and a higher risk of sinus infections. Viral sinusitis typically clears up with symptomatic treatment, while bacterial infections may require antibiotics. Fungal sinusitis is rarer and usually affects individuals with weakened immune systems. Conditions like anatomical abnormalities in the nose, allergic rhinitis, or dental infections can also contribute to chronic sinusitis.

Sinusitis Complications

Sinusitis can lead to serious problems if left untreated.

Vision Problems : As the sinus infection spreads, you may experience vision issues due to its impact on the eyes, potentially leading to orbital cellulitis, a serious condition affecting the tissues around the eye.

Throat Infection : Infections can extend beyond the sinuses, resulting in laryngitis, which may cause voice loss or difficulty speaking.

Tear Duct Infection : Dacryocystitis, an infection of the tear ducts, can also occur as a complication of sinusitis.

Brain Infection : In rare instances, the infection may spread to the brain, leading to meningitis, a life-threatening inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis : This serious condition involves blood clots in the cavernous sinus, a large vein at the base of the skull.

Bone Infection : Osteomyelitis can develop in the frontal bone, causing severe pain and swelling in the forehead.

Dental Issues : You may also experience dental pain or toothache, as the sinuses are located near the upper teeth.

Eye Infection and Abscess : Sinus infections can spread to the eyes, initially causing swelling of the eyelids.

As the infection advances, the eye may become swollen and painful, potentially damaging its structures and resulting in vision issues such as double vision or blindness.

Blood Clot in the Cavernous Sinus : Untreated sinusitis can lead to blood clots in the cavernous sinus, a critical venous area at the base of the brain.

Brain Infection – Meningitis and Brain Abscess : Sinus infections can spread to the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain, leading to meningitis. Symptoms typically include high fever, headache, neck stiffness, and altered neurological function.

Bone Infection – Osteomyelitis : Bacterial infections from the sinuses can extend to adjacent bones, particularly in the forehead area. This can result in persistent headaches, fever, bone swelling, and pus discharge through the skin.

Book your appointment today to prevent these risks and explore your treatment options. Take control of your health now!

Why Choose Nuffield ENT For Sinusitis Treatment?

Nuffield ENT is recognized as a leading destination for sinusitis care in Singapore, combining expertise with a patient-centered approach.

Experienced Specialists

With over 20 years of experience, Nuffield ENT’s specialists have built a strong reputation for delivering high-quality patient care and effectively managing complex cases.

High Patient Satisfaction

The clinic enjoys an impressive 4.8-star rating on Google, reflecting high levels of patient satisfaction and a commitment to excellent service.

State-of-the-Art Facilities

Equipped with advanced medical technology, Nuffield ENT ensures accurate diagnoses and effective treatments, enhancing patient care.

Up-to-Date Medical Knowledge

Nuffield ENT’s specialists stay current with the latest medical advancements, providing patients with the most effective treatment protocols.

Comprehensive Treatment Options

Offering a variety of treatment options—from minimally invasive procedures to surgical interventions—Nuffield ENT tailors care to each patient’s needs.

Focus on Patient Comfort

The friendly staff and welcoming environment at Nuffield ENT prioritize patient comfort, helping to ease anxiety during visits.

Proven Success Rate

The clinic boasts a high success rate for chronic sinusitis, with many patients reporting significant symptom improvement after treatment.

Insurance Acceptance

Nuffield ENT accepts most major insurance plans, making quality care accessible to a wider range of patients.

Don’t settle for less. Reclaim your health and breathe easier with Nuffield ENT. Call 6123 4567 or visit our website today!

Cost of Sinusitis Treatment In Singapore

Sinusitis in Singapore can be costly. The cost varies depending on the severity of your condition and the treatment you need. Here’s a rough guide:

Medication :

Antibiotics: SGD 20 – SGD 100
Nasal sprays: SGD 30 – SGD 80
Decongestants: SGD 15 – SGD 50

These meds can help manage symptoms and fight infections. Your doctor may prescribe a combination of these.

Diagnostic tests:

CT scan: SGD 300 – SGD 800
Allergy testing: SGD 200 – SGD 500

These tests are essential to determine the cause of your sinusitis and treatment plan.

Surgical options:

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS): SGD 8,000 – SGD 15,000
Balloon sinuplasty: SGD 6,000 – SGD 12,000

Surgery is necessary if other treatments don’t work. The cost includes hospital fees, surgeon fees and follow up care.

These prices are estimates. Your actual cost may vary depending on the clinic you go to and your condition. Some insurance plans may cover part of the cost so do check with your provider.

At Nuffield ENT, we understand that chronic sinusitis can be a financial burden. From medications to advanced surgeries like FESS or balloon sinuplasty, we provide personalized, cost-effective care. Our transparent pricing ensures no surprises, and we accept most major insurance plans to ease your financial concerns.

Don’t let cost keep you from feeling better. Book your consultation with Nuffield ENT today and explore your treatment options!

Are There Subsidies For Sinusitis Treatment In Singapore?

Yes, there are subsidies for chronic sinusitis treatment in Singapore. The government provides financial assistance to make healthcare more affordable for Singaporeans and PRs.Subsidies are under different schemes:

MediSave : You can use your MediSave to pay for some sinus treatments and surgeries.
MediShield Life : This basic health insurance plan covers hospitalisation and some outpatient treatments.
Community Health Assist Scheme (CHAS) : Subsidies for medical and dental care at participating clinics.

The amount of subsidy varies depending on your income and the treatment you need. For example, lower income patients get higher subsidies for their sinus care.To get these subsidies you need to visit public hospitals or polyclinics. Private clinics like Nuffield Medical don’t offer government subsidies but may accept MediSave for some procedures.While government subsidies for chronic sinusitis apply to public hospitals, Nuffield ENT accepts MediSave for select treatments, making your care more affordable. Our specialists will guide you through your options and help you make the most of available financial support.Take control of your sinus health without the stress. Book a consultation with Nuffield ENT today!

How to Prevent Sinusitis

You can reduce your risk of sinusitis.

Good hygiene is key. Wash your hands often with soap and water. This is especially important before meals.

Refrain from touching your face : Our hands are usually dirty from germs and bacteria and touching your face with the dirty hands can trigger sinusitis.

Avoid people with colds or other bugs. These infections can cause sinusitis.

If you have allergies, work with your GP to manage them. Avoid things that trigger your allergies when you can.

Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water. It helps keep mucus thin and easy to clear. Keep a water bottle at your desk or place a glass by the kitchen sink to remind yourself to sip water throughout the day.

Stay away from cigarette smoke and polluted air. These can irritate your nose and lungs.

A humidifier can help if your home is too dry. Just make sure to clean it often to prevent mould growth.

Get an Influenza Vaccine Each Year. Annual influenza vaccinations protect against the flu, a common trigger for sinusitis, reducing the risk of viral infections that lead to sinus inflammation.

Reduce Stress. Lowering stress enhances immune function, making you more resilient to infections, including those that can lead to sinusitis.

At Nuffield ENT we can help if you’re suffering from chronic sinusitis. Our team will determine what’s causing your symptoms and create a plan for you. We offer a range of treatments from medications to surgery if needed.

Remember, early treatment can prevent sinusitis from becoming chronic. If you’ve had sinus pain for more than 12 weeks, it’s time to see a specialist. Let us help you feel better: reach out to our team for help.

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FAQs

Can Sinusitis Go Away On its Own?

Yes, acute sinusitis typically resolves without medical intervention, usually within 7-10 days as the immune system fights the viral infection. Chronic sinusitis, on the other hand, necessitates medical intervention to treat persistent symptoms.

What Happens if Sinusitis is Left Untreated?

Untreated sinusitis can lead to serious complications. You may experience worsening symptoms, infection spreading to nearby areas or changes in your sense of smell. It can also affect your quality of life.

How long does sinusitis last?

Sinusitis can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks. Acute sinusitis typically lasts less than four weeks, while chronic sinusitis can persist for more than 12 weeks.

Is the definition of sinusitis the same as sinus infection?

Yes, sinusitis and sinus infection refer to the same condition, characterized by inflammation of the sinuses, often due to infection.

Why is it So Hard to Get Rid of Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is hard to treat because of its multiple causes. Inflammation, bacterial growth and structural issues in the sinuses can all be involved. Each person’s case is different so a one size fits all treatment is hard.

How do I Know if I Have Sinusitis, COVID, a Cold or an Allergy?

To differentiate sinusitis, COVID, a cold, or allergies, take note of these symptoms: Sinusitis is frequently associated with facial pain and thick discharge; COVID with fever and loss of taste/smell; colds with gradual onset symptoms; and allergies with itchy eyes and sneezing. For a precise diagnosis, consult a healthcare provider.

Is Sinusitis Contagious?

No, sinusitis is not communicable. However, if sinusitis is caused by a viral infection, the virus can spread. To avoid the transmission of any underlying infections, appropriate hygiene practices such as hand washing are essential.

What Age do People Get Sinusitis?

Sinusitis can affect people of all ages, but its prevalence and causes differ by age group.

Children are more likely to develop sinusitis after contracting a cold or another respiratory illness. They are additionally vulnerable due to underdeveloped sinuses, particularly under the age of five.
Adults are more prone to get sinusitis from structural nasal abnormalities (such as deviated septums), allergies, or environmental irritants.
The elderly may be more susceptible because to a reduced immune system and chronic health issues that influence nasal passages.

While sinusitis is common in these age groups, treatment and management options may vary based on the underlying reason and the individual’s general health.

Can You Die from Sinusitis?

While sinusitis is not usually fatal, complications from sinus infections, such as infection spreading to the brain (rare), can be significant. Prompt treatment and medical supervision are critical to avoiding serious consequences.

Can Sinusitis Cause Cancer?

No, sinusitis does not cause cancer. It is an inflammation of the sinus tissues caused by infection or allergies and is not linked to cancer development. Check with your healthcare provider if you experience persistent symptoms.

Do I Need Antibiotics for Every Sinus Infection?

No, antibiotics are not necessary for all sinus infections. Antibiotics work only against bacterial infections. Many sinus infections are viral and will resolve without the need of medications. If symptoms are severe, linger more than 10 days, or worsen after early improvement, doctors will usually prescribe antibiotics.

Does Stress or Cold Weather Trigger Sinusitis?

Stress may not directly cause sinusitis, but it can impair the immune system, making you more vulnerable to infections that might lead to sinusitis. Cold weather can also aggravate sinusitis symptoms by making the nasal passages dry and inflamed, perhaps leading to an infection.

What Foods Should I Avoid with Sinusitis?

When coping with sinusitis, it may be beneficial to avoid some foods that can aggravate symptoms:

Dairy products might enhance mucus production.
Refined sugars may increase inflammation and impair immune function.
Processed foods are high in salt, which can cause fluid retention and edema in the nasal passages.
Fried foods can cause inflammation in the body.

A balanced diet high in vegetables, fruits, and lean meats can help manage and alleviate sinusitis symptoms.

Medical References

Leung, Roxanne S., and Rohit Katial. “The Diagnosis and Management of Acute and Chronic Sinusitis.” Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice, vol. 35, no. 1, Mar. 2008, pp. 11–24, doi:10.1016/j.pop.2007.09.002.

Rudmik, Luke, and Zachary M. Soler. “Medical Therapies for Adult Chronic Sinusitis.” JAMA, vol. 314, no. 9, Sept. 2015, p. 926, doi:10.1001/jama.2015.7544.